How Chichester celebrated Victory in Europe Day in 1945
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May 8, 1945, was a day fixed in the memory of many who witnessed it. It saw an end to the almost six years of war that had cost the lives of millions, had ripped families apart, destroyed homes, businesses and brought much suffering to many countries worldwide.
In towns and cities across the country millions of people celebrated Germany's surrender, marking the occasion with street parties, dancing and singing. It was by no means the end of the conflict however as the war against Japan continued for another three months, and the impact of the Second World War continued to be felt for many years to come.
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Hide AdLocally, the Chichester and Southdown Observer of May 12, 1945, reported on the day's events in Chichester. They recalled: “Cicestrians awaited as eagerly as anybody the official announcement that VE day had arrived. Anticipation grew the weeks leading up to the 8th May, so much so that some residents began hanging out flags the weekend before.
"On the Monday, the Germans announced their surrender and with immediate effect arrangements were made for suspending streamers across the main streets.
"One after another official proprietors of businesses and houses began decorating their premises. As the evening advanced the city became a blaze of colour.
"When VE day broke, it was an excellent May morning. The weather held fine throughout, and it is safe to say that it is many a long day since Chichester witnessed such scenes of carefree happiness as the day brought forth.
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Hide Ad"In the early hour's citizens were busy putting finishing touches to decorations, and there was much activity at the food shops during the hours arranged for them to be open. After the dinner hour, people began to throng the street and by 3pm a great crowd surrounded the city cross to hear the re-laying loud speaker of Mr Winston Churchill's now historic VE Day Speech with its imposing ‘Advance Britannia’ finale.
"Afterwards there was much spontaneous fun, with music from a radio car which induced impromptu dancing.
"Soon after 6pm, the city band which has rendered yeoman service during the festivities, marched through East Street to the Cross playing ‘Tipperary’. They had a gay crowd as escort, some of whom sang the famous refrain with gusto as they approached the heart of the city. There the band played selections, and there was half an hour of merry pealing by the Cathedral ringers as the hour allotted for the Church service, 7pm approached.
"The assembly around the cross became denser and denser, growing during the evening until it was positively prodigious.”
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Hide AdChurch services across the city and across all denominations began at 7pm. Churches were full to bursting and congregations rejoiced, sang joyous hymns and prayed both in gratitude at the war being partly over and in remembrance of those that had sadly lost their lives.
At the cross the band continued playing until 9pm when quiet fell for the broadcast of the King’s speech.
After the speech the band led a great following of people to the Cattle Market where an illuminated space allowed dancing and merriment to continue.
Once darkness fell revellers were able to enjoy the illumination of both the Market Cross and the Cathedral which had been lit with flood lighting, a sight which, due to the national blackout had not been seen in the city for some years.
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Hide AdThe following day celebrations continued with street parties across the city. The Chichester and South Downs Observer recalled: "Very successful celebrations marked VE + 1 Day in Bramber Road and Cherry Orchard Road, where the residents had combined to give everyone a good time, primarily the children.
"Tables were laid in the open in Bramber Road, and 84 children sat down to tea, which comprised a seldom seen variety of victuals and fruit. The tea was followed by a fancy dress parade, sports for the kiddies, and prizes for all and finally by the burning of an effigy of Hitler, followed by community singing.”